Using mixed methods research: Contributions from a case working with people with Parkinson’s Disease

Authors

  • María de los Angeles Bacigalupe Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Etnografía, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6637

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2024283

Keywords:

Life trajectories, people with Parkinson’s Disease (PwPD), mixed methods research, turning points

Abstract

Introduction: Mixed methods research has the potential to combine the use of quantitative and 
qualitative techniques and methods so that the greatest possible potential of fieldwork is achieved. 
The complexity of individual-environment relationships in situations that put health and life 
trajectories at stake is an appropriate context for applying the mixed approach. Here it presents its 
application in a work with people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD). Methods: Intensive, situated, 
sequential mixed method approach with qualitative dominance, working with a non-parametric and 
convenience sample of PwPD in a local context. Results: It was observed that coping strategies did not 
show significant quantitative differences between two events determined a priori by the researcher 
based on the background (COVID-19 pandemic and diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD)); However, 
qualitatively we found that the diagnosis constituted a clear turning point common to PwPD, unlike 
the pandemic. Conclusions: Although the initial intention was to work on the impact of the pandemic 
on the lives of PwPD (knowing from published background that the pandemic had affected people with 
chronic diseases whether or not they had suffered from coronavirus), the development of the study led
to resuming their life stories, emphasizing the particular issues linked to living with Parkinson's. 
Contrary to the assumptions, the determination of the coronavirus pandemic had not had the relevance 
as a turning point that the diagnosis of PD did represent. 

References

Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fourth Edition. SAGE; 2015.

Walker C, Baxter J. Method Sequence and Dominance in Mixed Methods Research: A Case Study of the Social Acceptance of Wind Energy Literature. Int J Qual Methods. 2019 Jan 1;18:1609406919834379.

Geerlings AD, Kapelle WM, Sederel CJ, Tenison E, Wijngaards-Berenbroek H, Meinders MJ, et al. Caregiver burden in Parkinson’s disease: a mixed-methods study. BMC Med. 2023 Jul 10;21(1):247.

Hanff AM, Leist AK, Fritz JV, Pauly C, Krüger R, Halek M, et al. Determinants of Self-Stigma in People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Mixed Methods Scoping Review. J Parkinsons Dis. 2022;12(2):509–22.

Petroff A. Una aproximación a los métodos mixtos a partir de las trayectorias migratorias de profesionales rumanos en Barcelona. EMP. 2017 Jan 9;(36):15–38.

Segura-Carrillo C. Notas para el diseño metodológico en el estudio de la movilidad social y las trayectorias laborales. Cuest sociol. 2021 Feb 1;24:e116.

Rada Schultze F. El paradigma del curso de la vida y el método biográfico en la investigación social sobre envejecimiento. Metodosexperimentales. 2016 Dec 1;5(1):80–107.

Remorini C. La infancia y el tiempo: la obsesión WEIRD por la cronologización del desarrollo infantil. Soc infanc. 2021 Jun 7;5(1):57–68.

Sandoval J. Una Perspectiva Situada de la Investigación Cualitativa en Ciencias Sociales. Moebio [Internet]. 2013 Feb 18;46. Available from: https://cintademoebio.uchile.cl/index.php/CDM/article/view/26498

Hermanowicz N, Ospina MC, Torres-Yaghi Y, Gould S, Papesh K, Rivera JA, et al. Impact of Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Patient Burden of Parkinson’s Disease: A PMD Alliance Survey. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2022 Mar 23;2022(18):633–43.

Janiri D, Petracca M, Moccia L, Tricoli L, Piano C, Bove F, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Psychiatric Symptoms: The Impact on Parkinson’s Disease in the Elderly. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020;11. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.581144

Kainaga M, Yuichiro S, Kodama S, Toda T, Hamada M. Effects of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease: An Observational Study. Mov Disord. 2021 Nov; 36(11):2461–3.

Leta V, Rodríguez-Violante M, Abundes A, Rukavina K, Teo JT, Falup‐Pecurariu C, et al. Parkinson’s Disease and Post–COVID ‐19 Syndrome: The Parkinson’s Long‐COVID Spectrum. Mov Disord. 2021 Jun;36(6):1287–9.

LoBueno D, Robin R, Uygur M. COVID-19’s Impact on Burden and Nutrition for Family Caregivers of People With Parkinson’s Disease. Innov Aging. 2021 Dec;5(Supplement 1):321.

Mai AS, Yong JH, Tan BJW, Xiao B, Tan EK. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with Parkinson’s disease: A meta-analysis of 13,878 patients. Ann Clin Transl Neurol [Internet]. 2022 Sep 6 [cited 2022 Sep 8];n/a(n/a). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51616

Montanaro E, Artusi CA, Rosano C, Boschetto C, Imbalzano G, Romagnolo A, et al. Anxiety, depression, and worries in advanced Parkinson disease during COVID-19 pandemic. Neurol Sci. 2022 Jan;43:341–8.

Murray CD, Eccles FJR, Garner I, Doyle C, Simpson J. Living with Parkinson’s in England during and beyond COVID-19 restrictions: a longitudinal qualitative study. Aging Ment Health. 2024;28(1):151–9.

Rábano‐Suárez P, Rábano‐Suárez R, Natera‐Villalba E, Pareés I, Martínez‐Castrillo JC, Alonso‐Canovas A. Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease: Has COVID‐19 Related Lockdown Been a Trigger? Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;8(6):940–3.

Rodríguez-Quiroga S, Fasano A. Healthcare Differences and COVID-19 Impact on Parkinson’s Disease. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2022 Aug 1;9(6):846–9.

Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: consider the brief COPE. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(1):92–100.

García FE, Barraza-Peña CG, Wlodarczyk A, Alvear-Carrasco M, Reyes-Reyes A. Psychometric properties of the Brief-COPE for the evaluation of coping strategies in the Chilean population. Psicol Reflex Crit. 2018 Dec;31(22).

Morán C, Landero R, González MT. COPE-28: un análisis psicométrico de la versión en español del Brief COPE. Univ Psychol. 2009 Aug;9:543–52.

Jones JD, Uribe-Kirby R, Rivas R, Cuellar-Rocha P, Valenzuela Y, Luna K, et al. Mental health disparities and the role of perceived discrimination among Latinx individuals living with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2023 Oct 1;105867.

Karacan AV, Kibrit SN, Yekedüz MK, Doğulu N, Kayis G, Unutmaz EY, et al. Cross-Cultural Differences in Stigma Associated with Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review. J Parkinsons Dis. 2023;13(5):699–715.

McDaniels B, Pontone GM, Mathur S, Subramanian I. Staying hidden: The burden of stigma in PD. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2023 Sep 3;105838.

Clark A, Chalmers D. The Extended Mind. Analysis. 1998 Jan;58(1):7–19.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-03

How to Cite

1.
Bacigalupe M de los A. Using mixed methods research: Contributions from a case working with people with Parkinson’s Disease. SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations [Internet]. 2024 May 3 [cited 2024 Oct. 7];2:283. Available from: https://proceedings.ageditor.ar/index.php/piii/article/view/252