CRISPR technologies addressing agribusiness problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2024297Keywords:
CRISPR, agribusiness, problems, agrotoxicsAbstract
This paper analyzed the approach that new biotechnological strategies offer to agribusiness problems. CRISPR technologies have been testing for more than 10 years the development of different plants with particular characteristics that can offer solutions to different problems and challenges of agribusiness(1, 2).
Initial problems were considered, which are typical of industry-environment interaction(3, 4); emerging problems arising from agroindustrial activity; legal or regulatory problems(5, 6); and the growing “social rejection” was identified as a problem of agroindustry.
It was observed that the developments aim at solving the initial problems by offering resistance to climatic, biotic and pesticide factors, and that the solutions offered are similar to those of transgenesis but with a wider scope. Numerous studies explicitly state the intention to develop transgen-free plants in order to avoid the time required for commercial approval(7).
These results enable the identification of two concerns. The first one refers to the further development of herbicide-resistant plants, since their application may lead to an increase in emerging problems. The second refers to the neglect of a whole list of problems and damages that affect the environment and the community, which despite being partially recognized in some research, are not addressed. Pending questions: What is the level of knowledge about these technologies in the communities? What do they think about them?
References
Das T, Anand U, Pal T, Mandal S, Kumar M, Radha, et al. Exploring the potential of CRISPR/Cas genome editing for vegetable crop improvement: An overview of challenges and approaches. Biotech & Bioengineering. mayo de 2023;120(5):1215-28.
Feng Z, Zhang B, Ding W, Liu X, Yang DL, Wei P, et al. Efficient genome editing in plants using a CRISPR/Cas system. Cell Res. octubre de 2013;23(10):1229-32.
Venkatappa M, Sasaki N, Han P, Abe I. Impacts of droughts and floods on croplands and crop production in Southeast Asia – An application of Google Earth Engine. Science of The Total Environment. noviembre de 2021;795:148829.
Latrubesse EM, Brea D. Floods in Argentina. En: Developments in Earth Surface Processes [Internet]. Elsevier; 2009 [citado 26 de enero de 2024]. p. 333-49. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0928202508100165.
Bilañski GA. La apuesta por el desarrollo con nuevas técnicas de edición genética en la Argentina. Mundo agrar. 1 de julio de 2023;24(55):e203.
Ahmad A, Munawar N, Khan Z, Qusmani AT, Khan SH, Jamil A, et al. An Outlook on Global Regulatory Landscape for Genome-Edited Crops. IJMS. 29 de octubre de 2021;22(21):11753.
Antony Ceasar S, Ignacimuthu S. CRISPR/Cas genome editing in plants: Dawn of Agrobacterium transformation for recalcitrant and transgene-free plants for future crop breeding. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. marzo de 2023;196:724-30.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Iriel Surai Molina, Nahuel Pallitto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.