Bibliographic update about hypertensive disorders of pregnancy intervention studies and their importance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2024341Keywords:
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Gestational hypertension, Health interventionAbstract
Introduction: cardiovascular diseases represent one of the main causes of death and disability in women, in turn, multicausal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and chronic hypertension with overlapping preeclampsia/eclampsia. The objective was to describe the importance of the intervention studies about hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Methods: a bibliographic review of 28 articles in Spanish and English, related to the subject, from databases such as SciELO, Pubmed, Scopus, Springer, where more than 60% are from the last 6 years, was carried out.
Results: epidemiological data show the high negative impact on obstetric and neonatal health in these entities, emerging as a problem that has continued to affect the good health results in the sector. Added to the neglect of prenatal care, the lack of preparation/skills for the detection and treatment of these pathologies in health personnel, and the lack of knowledge of the pathologies by patients negatively influences the diagnosis. Education is an important means to address reproductive health problems; the proper understanding of a disorder contributes to its prevention, control and management.
Conclusions: hypertensive disorders of pregnancy constitute a diverse group of diseases that cause maternal and fetal death. Health education through population-based interventions contributes to reproductive health care and the early detection and treatment of hypertensive disorders
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