Educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents

Authors

  • Marlín González Tielves Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Centro Provincial de Higiene, Epidemiologia y Microbiología. Pinar del Río. Cuba. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9254
  • Brenda de la Caridad Nuñez Díaz Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Hospital Provincia Pediátrico Pepe Portilla. Pinar del Río. Cuba. Author
  • Aniris Vázquez Hernández Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, Bloque Simón Bolívar. Pinar del Río. Cuba. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1430-9523
  • Yaumara Romero Díaz Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, Bloque Simón Bolívar. Pinar del Río. Cuba. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3004-0428
  • Ivania Torres Carmona Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, Bloque Simón Bolívar. Pinar del Río. Cuba. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3872-1957

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2023120

Keywords:

Educational Intervention, HIV/AIDS, Adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: Every day 5,000 young people between 15 and 24 years of age are infected with HIV, which is equivalent to almost 2 million new infections each year.

Objective: to apply an educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents of the Bachelor's Degree in Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Simón Bolívar Teaching Block, in the year 2022.

Methods: Educational intervention study with quasi-experimental design. The universe was constituted by 89 students, a non-probabilistic sample of 54 was selected, an initial questionnaire was applied, a diagnosis was made and the intervention was elaborated, then the questionnaire was applied again. Descriptive statistics were used, given in absolute frequency and percentage value.

Results: Most of the adolescents before the educational intervention lacked the basic knowledge and skills necessary to avoid HIV infection, had insufficient counseling, access to testing, condoms and harm reduction strategies. After the intervention was implemented, it was more successful in changing HIV/AIDS behaviors and knowledge among adolescents.

Conclusions: The educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents is effective, which contributes to the prevention and control of these diseases.

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Published

2023-12-10

How to Cite

1.
González Tielves M, Nuñez Díaz B de la C, Vázquez Hernández A, Romero Díaz Y, Torres Carmona I. Educational intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge in adolescents. SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 10 [cited 2025 Feb. 3];1:120. Available from: https://proceedings.ageditor.ar/index.php/piii/article/view/44